Dental Aligners (Splints) – What Should You Know?

A beautiful smile reflects both health and aesthetics. While the first can be achieved with excellent hygiene and regular dental check-ups, the second often requires a bit more attention.

The appearance of one’s teeth is a concern for many teens and adults. Everyone dreams of having a correct bite and perfectly aligned teeth that radiate health and beauty — something we’ve observed time and again at Medica 3 Dent.

In some cases, correction is also necessary to prevent a number of problems, such as plaque buildup in hard-to-reach areas, which can turn into tartar, lead to cavities, bleeding gums, periodontitis, and more.

Fortunately, modern dentistry offers a variety of solutions — one of the most effective being orthodontic splints (aligners). These can help resolve such issues safely and effectively.
The results are always visible — and often, truly impressive!

Dental Aligners – What Are They and How Do They Differ from Braces?

Braces are fixed to the teeth and are most commonly used to correct more serious bite problems and tooth misalignment. In contrast, aligners are removable orthodontic appliances, allowing the wearer to take them on and off independently.

A removable aligner typically consists of a metal arch that applies gentle pressure to shift the teeth into the correct position. One of the main advantages of aligners is that you don’t need to visit your orthodontist as frequently for adjustments.

Aligners can be tightened by the wearer using a small key that resembles a paperclip. Whenever the aligner feels loose, it can be adjusted at home — no need for a dental visit.

With braces, tightening must be performed at scheduled intervals (usually every 10 days) using special tools and by a dental professional.

Who Are Aligners Suitable For?

Aligners are generally recommended for mild to moderate bite and alignment issues. They are most commonly prescribed for young children with baby teeth, since their teeth are still developing and easier to correct.

Aligners can also be used by adults, provided the dental irregularities are minor and don’t require braces. Just like with braces, the results are effective and often striking.

How Long Are Aligners Worn?

The treatment duration varies depending on the severity of the bite issue and tooth position. This is a highly individual matter and should be evaluated by your orthodontist.

Typically, aligners are worn for 6 months to 3 years. In children with developing or mixed dentition, aligners may be required for longer due to ongoing dental changes.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Aligners

One key difference between aligners and braces lies in how they work:

• Aligners cover all teeth and act primarily on the jaw, while
• Braces target each individual tooth, offering more precise positioning.

That’s why aligners are recommended for less complex cases that don’t require aggressive correction.

A minor downside is that aligners can affect speech, causing a slight lisp or muffled pronunciation — it may feel like you’re trying to talk with something in your mouth.
However, they can be removed anytime — ideal if you’re giving a presentation, attending a meeting, or eating.

Braces, on the other hand, are fixed and cannot be removed until the full treatment is complete.

The Biggest Advantage: Cost

Aligners are significantly more affordable than braces, making them a more accessible option for many people.

However, one concern is that aligners can contribute to plaque buildup. If not cleaned regularly, this may turn into tartar and lead to cavities.
That’s why proper oral hygiene is essential:

• Brush your teeth and aligners thoroughly
• Use appropriate toothpaste and brushes
• Incorporate dental floss to clean hard-to-reach areas

With the right care, aligners can be a discreet, comfortable, and effective solution for achieving a healthier, more beautiful smile.

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